Read the December 2019 issue of the Philippine Education Research Journal (PERJ) at https://peac.org.ph/perjpublication/. PERJ is an online, peer­‐reviewed, open access journal that is the official research publication of the Private Education Assistance Committee (PEAC).

For researchers who are interested to submit their papers for publication in PERJ, read the policies, procedures, and guidelines that can be found at https://peac.org.ph/perjinfo/. Authors are now required to provide a structured abstract and are advised to refer to the article on structured abstracts published in the December 2019 issue.